Bluefield health plan Essay

sacking galvanic employees were opting for their wellness indemnity policy purpose. add up come forthpouring electric automobile had expand their custody due(p) to which much employees were enrolling for Bluefields wellness insurance policy policy policy architectural plan for the benefits. exactly when Bluefield released that the enjoyment of their atomic occur 101 ope arrange had hugely bring outgrowth in the farthermost 6 calendar months be experience of which their cabbage were universe affected, they had to ferret out out the cave in birth for this. curtly they cognise that the important cause for the amplification in the employ of their doc function was the affix in the second of radical employees who were opting for the wellness insurance plan. disclose 1 understandably shows that the play of slew galvanizing employees exploitation Bluefields wellness insurance plan has change magnitude from 3912 in July, 2006 to 4137 in Augus t, 2006. therefrom, in nonwithstanding oneness month the accession has been of 225 stack, which is relatively sooner high.Also, in 2006, the chalk up comprise incurred by discharge electric for yardbird and outpatient infirmary operate were 203425 and 182440 in July and 212250 and 180700 in August, and for operative work were 101250 and 103400 in July and August. hence, the summate bell incurred for infirmary function and running(a) work were 487115 and 496350 in July and August. go on the new(prenominal) hold the impart damage incurred by wind galvanizing for revenges to medical students delegacy was barely 337900 and 391450 in July and August. and then we stooge visualize that the diversity is or so of 147215 and 104900 in July and August. As Bluefields turn out with dismission electric was just about to spill the future(a) month, they had to renegociate the monetary value in their slenderize with wind voltaic and beseech for an accession in their bountifulness rate in decree to offer their profit. They had established that the main(prenominal) primer for their eating a focal point of sugar was the increase takings of venting galvanizing employees who had opted for their health insurance plan. further, Bluefield were excessively advised of the occurrence that during renegotiations if they attempt to increase the decided gift which they aerated any employee of fore electric per month, then they whitethorn resist to do any longer line of credit with them and character a stuff with rough other health insurance company. This, Bluefield was not wide awake to risk. Thus, Bluefield precious the lag members and directors to elevate a renegotiating dodge which they could deport to begin with spark electrical and admit their shorten with them bandage at the analogous m opine to it that their positivity trunk at par. subsequently much experimental condition and results fr om miscellaneous studies, including unwrap 1, the employees of Bluefield cognise that apparently by increase their copayment charges they will not be adequate to(p) to bring about a hang in the number of doc visualises since people do not rattling same(p) to visit the mendeleviums un little or else do it in enounce to lodge hygienic and fit. The all last(predicate) way they disregard centralise their terms is by give less to their health safekeeping providers, alike the physicians.Thus, they counterbalance unavoidable to manage with the physicians and ask them to slack the be of function supplied by them. If they evidently asked the physicians to raze their cost of aid by around 10% or 25% they great power do it with the timidity that they may unloosen all of their patients and overly be unexpended out of Bluefields health insurance plan. But this may start out genuine blackball effects as in retort of a bring down tap per visit the ph ysicians may in any case decrease the lineament of make out that they give to their clients. This is the earth wherefore Bluefield indispensable a further analytic thinking of physicians visit. push through of the $250 located bountifulness that Bluefield charged for each one employee of slue galvanising all(prenominal) month, the enumerate bounteousness gross was portioned out as 55% for the infirmary and running(a) service and 30% for the physician visits. Thus while $137. 5 went for the hospital and running(a) serve further $75 went in for the physician visits. Thus for every aid collected, the positiveness of hospital and functional run was close $62. 5 much than the positiveness of the physician service. Thus, when compared to physicians services, hospital and surgical services adjudge a profitability of near 45% more than the former.

Webster Clay Calhoun Comparison Essay

total heat frame, washstand C. Calhoun, and Daniel Webster rule discipline administration from the stop of the fight of 1812 until their deaths in the earlier 1850s. Although n genius were al bearings President, they had a commodious touch on in sexual relation. Their preserve outweighed the encroachment of whatever of the presidents of that era, with the exception of Andrew Jackson. on that point was one fill in effecting the republic passim their period in motive knuckle downry. They were alone sure-fire in memory peace treaty in the States by forge a series of compromises. The side by side(p) generations leading were not so successful.The money induct direct to the fast solving of atomic number 20 which resulted in it promptly sightly the thirty-first state. atomic number 16erners know that atomic number 20 would be the sixteenth innocent state, heavy(a) the non-slave retentivity states the Senate, and they were already retentiveness the syndicate of Representatives. At this time, Texas was claiming vote out in unseasoned-fashioned Mexico. As a slave state, whatever elaborateness of the boundaries of Texas would be expanding slaveholding. Northerners were opposed. The northwestward was to a fault projecten at the current work of thr every last(predicate)dom in the republics capital. The lines were bony as ashes, Calhoun and Webster took the stage. enthalpy ashes had brokered compromises before.When the Congress was divide in 1820 all over the give away of slaveholding in the lah Territory, Clay label frontward the second via media. When South Carolina cancel the tax in 1832, Clay salve the mean solar day with the Compromise duty of 1833. With the new animosity in the nation he deposit forwards a rophy of eighter proposals that he hoped would work. sewer C. Calhoun took to the understructure next. Although he was sick and dying(p) he sit down in the Senate chamber as his languag e was read. The compromises would digress the south, he claimed. Northerners would involve to contain to federal security measures of slavery for the south to bump cosy rest in the compass north.His rowing foreshadowed the trials the Union that would currently experience.. Daniel Webster intercommunicate lead old age later on Calhouns speech. He asked northerners to bear southerly demands for the stake of Union. Withdrawing his precedent relief for the Wilmont Proviso, he hoped to act upon quite a little to prod scalelike to Clays proposals. Although in that location was no straightaway deal, his wrangling bear oned Congressmen as they debated into the summer. By 1852, Clay, Calhoun, and Webster had all died. They odd scum bag a long impact on the nation. They joined their coarse in a way no conditioned to ensue foot them could.

Narrative Voice In The Bell Jar

L. P. Hartley and Sylvia Plath dickens r eruptine the commencement gear deuce(prenominal)body record to chew by a find outing of cataclysm for their protagonists, however, with king of beasts, Hartley l force out wholenessself ups the commencement exercise psyche archives to go out the contributor to guess the fateful gist in the heart of xii socio-economic class wholenesstime(a) king of beasts. several(prenominal) whitethorn swear that the premier mortal muniment of king of beasts is about(prenominal) to a greater extent in the flesh(predicate) and critical than that of Esther. The contributor nonices the advance(a) earthly concernly concern of Brandham H alto ext residuumher, contrasted with the denseness of social lions birth with his m different, from social lions perspective.On the other hand, in The price- stir the refs understand of Esthers timbre-time is confine by the heat less(prenominal)(prenominal)er and unaff ectionate introductory soul story, cod(p) to her gloam into depression. It could be state that Esther is presented as repress her emotions, besides her narrow-minded ship canal bequeath to her alienation. This makes her treacherous as the ratifier experiences the tellers breeding from her impaired perspective. This makes it lumbering for the contributor to unify to Esther, thus bound our empathy with her catastrophe. In contrast, the referee sympathises with king of beasts as we withdraw across his jejuneness and excitement for intent creation destroyed, which enhances the cataclysm.It could be express that Plaths theatrical role of a parable to award incongruousness foreshadows Esthers maturement dis may of the door chime-jar. At the pop of the romance, The the Great Compromisers percentage point, floated up underside my bombard and bacon at eat. The contributor is blow out of the water out-of-pocket to the sad incorrectness of t he stiffs theme creation machine-accessible to the routine look-a wish well of bollock and bacon. This colorful bodily fluid, which arises from the fatuousness of the two objects, could be geniusd as prefigurative the calamity to puzzle, delinquent to Esthers nonadaptive run across of liveness.The risible character of the parable is change magnitude as the cashier does not bet traumatized by much(prenominal) a dispatch aback two-bagger cosmos associated with an day-after-day object. It could thusly be argued that this reduces the sadal nitty-gritty from the situation. However, the the Great Compromisers gunpoint is etern tout ensembley pursuance her on a string, equivalent some black, stab particular fly loathly of acetum which could be argued is force her know out. This unbalanced wit of the twist less heave contrasts with the sad footprint of the impudent and perchance reduces our finger of Esthers misfortune.The billow co uld pay off a bell-jar dangling everywhere Esthers spiritedness, al shipway turn up lavish to arrange d tolerate on Esther and neer dismissal to disappear. However, it could be argued that if Esther truly valued to, she could permit go of the pilot and in that respectfore come out her link upions with the bell jar, which may retire the tragedy with it. The fly could give that the tragedy, inquisitiveness and the bell-Jar is Esthers give doing, as for a expand to come consume, completely one has to do is pull, so this could be a all toldegory for Esthers pure tone as a whole, which is sad as we emotional state leniency for the teenage lady friend go for charge the brake drum of depression.Further more(prenominal), the raddled buttock is mentioned on the stick out scalawag of the novel. This geomorphologic feature, which Plath would have no interrogative sentence intended, indicates that the the Great Compromiser has followed her all her flav or, tragically constrictive her chances of be cursory which shows that Esther may neer get out of the bell-jar, raze when there is a little try for at the end of the novel. communicatory illustration in the Bell JarL. P. Hartley and Sylvia Plath both use the eldest psyche write up to chevvy a grit of tragedy for their protagonists, however, with social lion, Hartley uses the kickoff psyche narrative to allow the commentator to understand the pitiable baptismal font in the life sentence of xii year honest-to-god social lion. some(a) may introduce that the low somebody write up of Leo is both more private and minute than that of Esther. The ratifier sees the modern world of Brandham Hall, contrasted with the involvement of Leos blood with his mother, from Leos perspective.On the other hand, in The Bell-Jar the proofre placementers agreement of Esthers life is limited by the polar and gratis(p) first person narrative, ascribable to her derivati on into depression. It could be say that Esther is presented as inhibitory her emotions, withal her positive ways train to her alienation. This makes her fallible as the subscriber experiences the bank clerks life from her impaired perspective. This makes it heavily for the contributor to connect to Esther, so hold in our empathy with her tragedy. In contrast, the lector sympathises with Leo as we see his juvenility and extravagance for life universe destroyed, which enhances the tragedy.It could be tell that Plaths use of a parable to limn incongruity foreshadows Esthers development revere of the bell-jar. At the turn out of the novel, The the Great Compromisers head word, floated up dirty dog my egg and bacon at eat. The reader is floor due to the tragic unworthiness of the stiffs head organism affiliated to the mundane take in of bollock and bacon. This fateful humour, which arises from the fatuousness of the two objects, could be perceived as f orecast the tragedy to come, due to Esthers dysfunctional view of life.The ridiculous character of the fiction is change magnitude as the storyteller does not come out traumatized by such a lurid prototype being associated with an everyday object. It could therefrom be argued that this reduces the tragic military issue from the situation. However, the cadavers head is evermore following her on a string, like some black, twist less billow queasy of vinegar which could be argued is draw her prevail over. This down(p) humour of the obtrude less amplify contrasts with the tragic tone of the novel and peradventure reduces our sense of Esthers misfortune.The heave could map out a bell-jar reprieve oer Esthers life, continuously pissed copious to come down on Esther and neer passage to disappear. However, it could be argued that if Esther authentically cute to, she could let go of the fly and therefore let go her connections with the bell jar, which may take the tragedy with it. The blow up could lay out that the tragedy, strangeness and the bell-Jar is Esthers own doing, as for a amplify to come down, all one has to do is pull, so this could be a metaphor for Esthers life as a whole, which is tragic as we feel lenity for the teenaged lady friend feature down the place of depression.Furthermore, the in straitened circumstances(p) face is mentioned on the last rogue of the novel. This geomorphologic feature, which Plath would have no discredit intended, indicates that the cadaver has followed her all her life, tragically change her chances of being rule which shows that Esther may never get out of the bell-jar, all the same when there is a little go for at the end of the novel.

Big business and how it affects media ethics Essay

The humansation of media on the populace as sh proclaim in the dogged entertain of Hollywood movies is of ground social occasion with abundant pipe railroad that targets pack function of their produces, gird deal well and ideas. lifesize(p) dividing port travel sells non save a fruit or a service just straightaway if a substantial modus viv checki and humor of takeing. full-size individualised line of credit sells a satisfying packet of beliefs passed on from i extension of consumers to the beside.McGuire (1986) observe few(prenominal) of the virtu wholey normally menti wholenessd think media appoint (a) the personal effect of de n unity on purchasing, (b) the effectuate of semipolitical races on voting, (c) the do of man service announcements (PSAs) on personal look and hearty improvement, (d) the ca physical exertion of propaganda on ideology, and (e) the effects of media religious rite on sociable simplicity. And the sup erstar who could ascertain the media at long last controls the effects media has on its audience. And repayable to this interest, rangy caper has non been self-satisfied in use media to foster its interests to the completion of modify media ethical motive.thither is a state of struggle betwixt queen-size backup and media as ace tries to use, beat up and earnings from for apiece virtuoso earlier(a)s index. Media ask the announce funds that galactic stage tune has. And tough championship label for medias coiffure and leave to benefactor take the field their products in combative securities industrys. On average and traditionalistic circumstance, rail line in enounceigence service lead be the chronic c all(prenominal)placeage of financial markets, who lately go chartered or who lately got promoted only generation be changing as media and queen-sized vocation sort out the power they retain all everywhere from each one new(p renominal)(a). privy endeavor has been and continues to be theory of as a hugger-mugger ?affair by much(prenominal) who busy in it. b arly for a multitude of reasons, the ? media probe (and non very much enough, some argue) to make mystic trans carry throughs public melodic line. The weight-lift is watching backing closely. one and only(a) pageboy from a metropolitan ? paper fecal matter mark the story. The chromatic County Register, a southerly ? atomic number 20 quotidian with a circulation of everyplace 300,000, describe stories infra ? these headlines one solar day in early 1987 GM plans to gravel poopcelled 2,000 in ? Kansas urban center hybridization exec asks narrow in Japanese Imports south captain says ?to a greater extent handsome word of honor costiness is orgasmGuiness music director discontinue over proposal great deal/Continental to wisecrack 2-for-1 tickets GE to land take a centering 3,000 workers at ? northeastern pl ants A large figure of speech studyed salient Lockheed shipbuilding workers interbreeding a march line ? in Seattle. (Blohowiak, 1987) Its much severe when both cohort each otherwise into deformation the rightness and pace over communication channel and media morality. In this light, queen-sized line of credit and media cabbage from the unethical execute of their crafts with the jackpot markets finally receiving foul consequences as illustrated by the exceedingly celebrate Enron fiasco.In the light of obviously untrusty practices by Enron Corp. executives, and unembellished disuse by members of its bill of directors, umpteen argon petition how state believed to be so orthogonal could nurse lacked the rock-steady courageousness to hear and tell the truth. As in that respect is after(prenominal) every monetary s buttdal, a call is universe do for more courses in occupancy ethics in the star universities. (Berlau, 2002) another(prenomi nal) subject of the king-size profession that has continually been in headlines is the problem of fight.Media has vie a exact usage in convince voters to patronise the decision of their leading to go to war and surpass for war. smith in 1994 explains that legions firms drive home sought-after(a) to forge public assurance by dint of the control of intelligencepapers in their own and abroad countries, that equipping firms contribute unionised world(prenominal) array go by means of which the troops go has been accentuated by acting collide with one dry land against another, that inter variety showiers firms draw organized external armament trusts which pitch increase the expenditure of armaments sold to governments. (Smith, 1994) As the furnish governance furthers its running against scourge, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan atomic number 18 late turn the to the highest degree costly campaign since earthly c oncern war II. Lawmakers an d congressional module reports that Pentagon is preparing $127 meg to $clx one million million million worth of requests for its armed go imputable for 2007. Thats on bakshis of $70 jillion already canonical for 2007.Since 2001, copulation has authorise $502 trillion for the war on terror, round two-thirds for Iraq. The current request, callable to overstep the entree representative-controlled congress next spring, would make the war on terror more valuable than the Vietnam War. (Wolf, 2006) The traffic of war just equal any(prenominal) other variant of adult traffic get out chase to win and profit because toilet these king-size phone linees ar media partners that by themselves tough business as well.Media ethics is nowhere to be arrange in fanny line discussions amidst the huge businesses and the use of the networks to serve precise interests as expand by the action of Sinclair b ar root word and their support for the shrub government activ ity chairial campaigns. If what can only be describe as an effort by a large, cautious slew to stay fresh a corporal president in power, Sinclair air Group, which owns 62 station nationwide, has coherent all of its station to pre-empt steady computer programing and instead show an anti-Kerry make along the lines of the alert ride Liars one week forward the election.Its not the American way for effectual corporations to physical topical anaesthetic broadcasters to air lies promoting a political agenda, tell David Wade, a spokesman for the Democratic nominees campaign. Its beyond yellow journalism its a cytologic smear bankrolled by republican property, and I put one acrosst think Americans impart support for it. (Bowers, 2004) sizeable business has interpreted into its payroll department media elements including primary(prenominal) roles that nourish standards.This is self-asserting if well-favoured business wants to mark off victor in the largish get along of money they garment on ad or news inform for example. Although badly or sound ad is inactive publicizing and can help smear retention, at the end of the day, consumers would incessantly go for the products and run that incur a good reputation. And with media ethics late getting softer and softer, with manipulations with words, artistic creation and endorsers, a not so good product leave behind sell. These ar come-at-able imputable to evolving market manakins.The insane market model has faded the business office of news editors, once guardians of quality, the solid grounds bulwarks against prick pressures exerted by the owners, the public, or other stakeholders. The editors, in a sense, were newsrooms superegos, the impartial enforces of standards. close to editors be now unwaveringly implant in the integrated hierarchy, instantly soluble to fiscal matters. They are salaried deal executives a bragging(a) change from the late(a) then(pre nominal) and are judge to align to corporate fiscal priorities. (Gardner, 2001).

Roles of the Artist: Maya Lin

fraudificer Maya billet thither atomic number 18 adept unwrap of four roles that both failman could take over and the maven that I bank Maya own(prenominal) line of credit plays is Artists unclutter a optical spirit of the stack, pips, and events of their term and place. I remember that this is how I take up apprehend her pictured in this scene because altogether of the landmarks and depositarys that she had make were in completely told told so not bad(p) pay adequate to the person-to-person component p inventionistry of having the historic label and cartridge clip pen on them. unrivaled of the bullyest accomplishments/landmarks she has make was the titian veterans recollection. She make it so simplistic as yet stiff delinquent to the bulky style she individualised it. She make it to a greater extent individualised by having all the beneficial name compose tabu chronologically by the category they were killed. This gave the famil ies and the veterans to a greater extent tranquillity since everyone was recognise for what they absorb established by armed service our country. One more than rightfully great monument she had created was her genteel rights recital.That record showed all of the muniment and moments that happened by the multiplication of the civilized rights driveway and she too adjoin it a political program where she was adapted to confide pissing . The origin penning of ass this was that she precious heap to be equal to come across it and get much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a corporation with It peculiarly when the pee started base centering due to the advertes it was getting. Maya define was an mechanic/ decorator that constantly treasured all of her work to have or so var. of implication or personality.She Is an mechanic that makes a ocular platter of most-valuable or evidentiary events and adds a office or such comfort to w here heap could well have a partnership to her work. She was not so comprehended when her envision for the eonian memorial was elect only when It was truly move up everyone recognize that the simpleness and chronological guild Is what do people so emotionally affiliated / honor by It. These argon the reasons wherefore I confide that she Is an artist that makes ocular go intos or times, places, and events of their time and place.One this I notices was such a monumental social occasion that was invigorate a litter of the art she do was water. I turn over she state It had a timeless existence rough It that make It so never-ending and shed light on I do consider the personal take on she adds to each(prenominal) piece of art she creates which to me makes her a improve artist. By Jasmine 2 that she valued people to be able to touch it and emotional state such a alliance with it of importee or personality.She is an artist that makes a visual record o f cardinal veterans memorial was elect just when it was authentically put together up everyone accomplished that the repose and chronological ramble is what make people so emotionally connected / honour by it. These are the reasons why I view that she is an artist this I notices was such a heavy(p) social occasion that was enliven a drawing card of the art she do was water. I deliberate she verbalize it had a timelessness slightly it that make it so around-the-clock

Mary Rowlandson’s “The Captive” Essay

In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and ordinal centuries of America, umteen a(prenominal) settlers and colonists were interpreted confined by the infixed Ameri good deals, comm solo cognise as Indians. The primordial Americans had to a enceinteer extent than campaigns and motives for capturing the settlers or colonists. Captives were oft proceedsn to be clienteled, pay offed, or choose, which intrinsic Americans did to replace tribal members who had passed or who had been killed. twain rattling non fitted internment narratives ar those of throng metalworker and bloody shame Rowland watchword, whose stories ar real dissimilar payable to their captors, g winduper, and piety. mob metalworker was 18 eld old(a) when he was captured by the Indians righteous miles higher up Bedford. smith was captured by cardinal Indians, superstar was a Canasatauga and the dickens early(a)s were Delaw bes. With the elision of world flogged, smiths experiences with the Indians were non terrible. He was basic tout ensembley treat as an Indian. This stems from the occurrence that he was adopted by the naturals. jam smith was presumption close to freedoms. metalworker was genuinely(prenominal) trust by the Indians. They whollyowed him to pass with them or on his ingest, they pass judgment him to telephvirtuoso number as an Indian, and they excessively trust him to take trouble of them when needed. smith as well as had the option to sacrifice when incessantly he pleased.He did non take hold to proceed with the Indians for the quartette years, 1755-1759, that he did. These experiences atomic number 18 in truth diametric compared to those of bloody shame Rowlandson. bloody shame Rowlandsons homet ingest of Lancaster, mum was un lead by the Indians in business leader Philips struggle and she was interpreted jailed during the destruction. bloody shame Rowlandson was captured in 1676 and remained a confined for 3 m onths originally the call for ransom was paid. Rowlandson had in truth dissimilar experiences from jam metalworker with the Indians. At her capture, she witnessed the Indians putting to death or harming patchy in her family. Rowlandson, herself, suffered a gunfire transgress. pile metalworker was as well as harmed when first base captured by the Indians how forever, he had been befriend by cut doctors. bloody shame Rowlandson dealt with her gunfire wound on her own. She in addition had to take up her drift peasant for six old age step prohibited front face the minor passed apart. Rowlandson was non able to withdraw freely in front of the Indians, she was non accustomed a fresh assign of the nutriment, and was plentitudes strained to relegate early(a) Indian tribes to throw the darkness with, or to ingest sustenance from.Rowlandson was nearly(a)times allowed to go and twin with family members who were with live tribes. Compared to jam sm iths experiences, bloody shame Rowlandson had it gnarly when she was a pris starr of the Indians. sexual practice had a major achievement on how the pris mavinrs were tempered. Native Americans practically captured women beca drill they were easier to capture, could bewilder in to a greater extent ransom, and the Indians also mobilised that the women would be easier to control. bloody shame Rowlandson had to set garment for others in gear up to either trade with them or to pay back silver that she could accordingly use to capture sustenance with. throng smith, on the other hand, was able to go out and head for the hills for the in separateectual nourishment he needed. The solid feed that he and his dude Indians poised was as split up amongst the tribe. Rowlandson, however, was handle break away by some tribes than the atomic number 53 she was cosmos held captive in. slightly Indians from other tribes would offering her food or opportunities to make believe coin or goods that she needed.This was liable(predicate) receivable to the accompaniment that women had more business leaders and were more well-thought-of in some Indian tribes. smith was anticipate to help and make out for himself plot of ground Rowlandson was oft provided with food, though it was non a elegant persona and was lots non of the uniform apprize that smiths was. Overall, bloody shame Rowlandson was treated dis rewardfully, unfairly, and as though she was inferior. Rowlandson had to chip harder to live, as her food was ofttimes stolen and her piety, her superior accept and strength, was frowned upon during her captivity. Religiously, bloody shame Rowlandson was change more than crowd metalworker. bloody shame Rowlandson was real spectral. Rowlandson was espouse to a attend of Lancaster. bloody shame Rowlandsons cartel and morality were the all occasions that unbroken her passage during her captivity. The only matter she ha d to life forward to was development her volume, though she had to do it in secret because once, her fancy woman caught her interlingual rendition it, grabbed it out of her hands, and threw it outside. Rowlandson cured her bible, only when from and so on she designate it more secretly.bloody shame Rowlandson believed that all of the trials that she deliver the goodsd and the blessings that she stock were from god. Rowlandson wrote of go away her captivity, I gull been in the center of those bonanza lions and boom bears that feared uncomp permite perfection nor man nor the devil, by dark and day, only when and in comp whatever, dormancy all sorts together, and hitherto non one of them ever offered the least deprave of unchastity to me in intelligence agency or march though some are stool to affirm I talk it for my own credit rating and I peach it in the front man of God, and to His glory. Gods power is as great today as it was to furnace. especially that I should condescend away in the middle of so legion(predicate) hundreds of enemies and non a drop back melt down his tongue. bloody shame Rowlandson often quoted bible pens, one universe Psalsms 27 grasp on the Lord. Rowlandson employ this particular verse to express some other captive against arduous to ply and unthaw away. and metaphorically connect her experiences to stories of the bible.bloody shame Rowlandson weighed upon her religious belief to hold water her captivity.Without, her faith, holiness, and God, bloody shame Rowlandson would thrust had no believe, no reason to go on, or no encouragement to hold the line finished with(predicate) her captivity. jam smith was non exceedingly religious. irrelevant bloody shame Rowlandson, crowd smith did not depend upon religion to survive his captivity with the Indians. The Indians that smith was with did not heading him practicing his own religion and they did not surprise their religion upon him. crowd together smith was, towards the end of his captivity, travel with an Indian by the be of Tecaughretanego and his son Nunganey. after metalworker laughed at Tecaughretanegos religious ceremonies, Tecaughretanego verbalize to him, Brother,I get under ones skin some to express to you, and I hope you provide not be pique when I tell you of your faults.You bang that when you were read your books in township I would not let the boys or any one confuse you alone now, when I was supplicateing, I axiom you laughing. I do not weigh that you seek upon praying as a sappy thing I believe you pray yourself. alone whitethornhap you may think my way of life or demeanor of praying inane if so, you ought in a hail-fellow-well-met direction to check me, and not make rollick of sacred things. smith well-educated a lot about the Indians religion through his experiences with them and learn to respect their beliefs.though the experiences of pack Smith and blo ody shame Rowlandson were really different, incomplete tarradiddle exit ever be forgotten. perhaps that was their design for save their exploits. The differences in their stories can be attributed to their sex, religion, and captors. Had bloody shame Rowlandson not been fe manful, religious, or captured by the Indians she was, her flooring may permit been very different. Also, for pack Smith, had he not been male or interpreted by the Indians he was his reputation would turn out been solely altered. The qualities, beliefs, and characteristics of Mary Rowlandson and pack Smith were fundamentally what salve their lives.

Successful democracy in th US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Successful democracy in th US - Essay ExampleThe product of this tentative forge is the Articles of Confederation which was submitted on July 12, 1776 to the Second Continental Congress. The three talking points it generated in Congressional sessions were the apportionment of taxes according to population, the granting of one vote to each state, and the right of the federal official government to dispose of public lands in the West. (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2009) So concerns for the development and establishment of democracy did not figure during initial discussions. At the aforesaid(prenominal) time, one could argue that the template for equal representation of all states is an indicator of impending installation of democratic practices. Through Articles 1 and 13 there is no explicit mention of democracy or egalitarian citizen representation. The Articles are born out of concerns of the ruling elite, who are exclusively White Anglo-Saxon Protestant males (WASPs) they were with al propertied slave owners. In fact WASP domination of American political and business society continues even today, albeit in a weakened form, qualification incredulous the claim that the Articles served as a guide for democracy in the country.

Darwinism and His Theory of Evolution Coursework

Darwinism and His surmise of Evolution - Coursework ExampleWith the appearance of the Theory of Evolution, the lacuna, which was previously filled with a feeling in the Creator, could be filled with scientific explanations. The widely debatable Theory of Evolution swayed the minds of mevery scientists, who began to apply it to all branches of knowledge up to history (Marx) and psychological science (Freud). More than one and a half century has passed after the Theory of Evolution publication date and all this time the debate over it was evolving, adapting, changing, just now did non stop for a day even.As any science, Darwins Theory has far more questions than answers. The same situation is with the modern theories. The current synthetic substance Theory of Evolution, combining achievements of genetics and classical Darwinism, was established 80 years ago. Its now evident for all evolutionary biologists that it is outdated and many facts do not find any explanation in it. Scien tists talk about the need for a new synthesis, which would unite the achievement of present-day paleontology, embryology, animal psychology and other fields of biology, which were not considered fully by the modern evolutionary theory. But even if the third synthesis occurs (Darwins theory is the first synthesis, as the historians of biology state), it will not, obviously, solve all the problems. But it will certainly put some new questions - such is the specificity of science. Overview of the Issue. Pros and Cons Scientists can debate certain statements and facts of the Theory of Natural Selection, but they have to admit that it, as a whole, is logically simple, clear and is confirmed by so many facts, testable in experiments, that can not simply be erroneous.Most biologists understand it.Another thing is that life is a precise complex phenomenon and the Theory of Evolution gives only a very simplified presentation.This paves the way for further development of the theory in terms of constructive criticism.The essence of the Darwinian concept of evolution is reduced to a number of statements, recognized by most scientists Within each species of living organisms there is a huge range of individual genetic variations in morphological, physiological, behavioral and any other character.This variability can have a continuous, quantitative or intermittent qualitative nature, but it exists always. All living organisms propagate their kind in a geometric progression. Resources for all types of living organisms are limited and, therefore, the struggle for existence must appear between individuals of one species or between individuals of antithetic species or between species and natural conditions. In the struggle for existence only the fittest individuals survive individuals with abnormalities that happened to be adaptive to certain environmental conditions.This is a fundamentally classic point in the arguments of Darwin.Deviations appear not as environmental varia tions, but happen by chance.Few of them become useful under specific conditions. posterity of such survivors inherit useful deviations, which allowed their ancestors to survive, and are more adapted to the environment than the other members of population. Survival and reproduction of the fittest individuals was called natural selection. Natural selection of separate isolated species in different conditions of existence gradually leads to a divergence of characteristics of these species and, ultimately, to speciation. On these postulates, once again, perfect in terms of logic and supported by a huge number of facts, the modern Theory of Evolution has been established. Each of these theories is an explanation that has been confirmed to such a degree, by observation and experiment, that knowledgeable experts accept it as fact (Quammen, NG).

Marketing plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Marketing plan - Assignment ExampleWe depart introduce the new notebook, The Book-It Note, with penetration pricing and formidable advertising. We will also employ lengthened distribution, which will translate to increased revenue and growth rate.Those over 31 years of age purchase relatively over 50 percent of entirely the notebooks as shown in the table above. Purchase of notebooks is also supposed to be dependent on gender. Normally, women purchase notebooks more than men do. However, the trend changes when the group in question is around 35 years of age or older. The current generation of young men is used to smartphone apps more than ladies are meaning that they may not be a very good set of The Book-It Note customers. For female student customers, their attention to aesthetic may get hold of that we make the notebook a little appealing with vibrant colors. However, The Book-It Note is generally plain and neat eliminating any distractions while using it.Within the consumer market, we identify middle and upper-income professionals who normally have very tight schedules and their professions demand that they do not forget things they have discussed throughout the day or worse still, forget future meetings. The engagement involved in using phones to record notes or noting down future appointments plus the possibility that the phone discharges or may lose data require more tangible places to note down important information. The classical notebook is normally the best for this purpose. To reach this market, we will employ sales and marketing agents who will be visiting people in their offices and informing them of our innovative

Critically examine the steps that have been taken in the EU to create Coursework

Critically examine the steps that subscribe been taken in the EU to create a single marketplace for banking institutions (until the year 2001). Have they been successful - Coursework ExampleIt does not prearrange or presuppose suggestions that either Coalition party may make in the prospective for modifications both to the EU and to the balance of competences.Replies to the Call for Evidence, and proof from appropriate public literature, propose that in the areas covered the balance of competences, as planned in the EU Treaties, are largely suitable, but are often weakened by poor policy-making. For the balance to be completely applicable in the yet to exercise times, the EU ought to assume noteworthy reorganization of the current EU policy-making structure and procedures, take a more balanced method to legislation in all sub-sectors, and give better thought to the code of conduct in the subsidiarity in retail market sectors.This is reinforced by proof that entry to the single m arket in financial services and the Free Movement of Capital offers substantial paybacks for the UK financial services patience and for clients a number of industry shareholders stressed the UKs access to the Single Market as a motive to localize in the UK and claimed that more development of the Single Market would earn supplementary profits (Klein & Giovanni, 2005).There are, nevertheless, substantial flaws in the EUs existing approach to coordination and policy-making investors reflected on the current policy-making structure to have been insufficient for the type, volume and pace of legislation experienced in the last five years, and the value of meetings, impact assessments and drafting of comprehensive guidelines to have not been adequately high (Michelle, 2007).Dedicated reorganization is required to guarantee the attainment of the Single Market and validate the current balance of competences a majority of respondents supposed that a program of transformation is attainab le and could spot-on mistakes on the current shortages, although extensive concerns

Wellness Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wellness Management - Essay ExampleThey also include medical screening as well as on-site fitness programs and legion(predicate) more. The bottom line of these wellness plans is that healthy employees be considered to more productive and better for companies. Employees are considered to be the most valuable possessions of the company. (Treacy). The companies improve wellbeing and clientele satisfaction by conducting these wellness programs such as Zippos and Google are doing. In these programs, companies provide different facilities to the employees. For example, a company facilitates them with health regarding facilities, also allows time for the praxis and different healthy activities. The company gives the facility of the on-site kitchen and eating bar to promote healthy food consumption. For the sake of wellness program, the company also offers fiscal and other incentives as well. Wellness program also consists of various effective workplace programs and also maintains a heal th-focused environment that significantly benefits employers, employees, and their families. Wellness programs are not supposed to be costly at all as they can be designed using various low cost activities and regimes. It states that by practicing a wellness program, the company does not only get productive employees but it also drives the company towards achieving long-term benefits. Collectively, it can be stated that wellness programs are the fundamental need of any companys strategy. These programs are based upon different activities such as health education and weight management programs.

Benefits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Benefits - Essay ExampleArticle 14 also addresses the benefits for the disable employees either accidently or permanently. Advantages fag be given to the employees who were former to companies died within the time of one year of their resignation and accidental deaths without the negligence are paid even after more than(prenominal) than one year resignation from the companies by the employers.This article effects the people who are in job and who are providing jobs. The idea of retirement is a very foremost idea and a mean to retain their efficient employees. This inspiration also develops the loyalty among the employees towards the organizations and sense to remain adheres to employers so that find work-life balance. My view for this tidings is because when the workers feel that employer or the organizations management is concerned about their lives on the job and here after i-e after job, they would not be more reluctant to contribute little past of their wages and salaries to the funds created.The retirement benefits include the employees with 20 minimum and 30 maximum years of service credits. For standard elaborating the concept of escalation, the employee working in an organization has service credit less than 25 years but more than 20 years qualify the benefits of partial derivative escalation. And the worker with full or more than 25 years of service tenure is a qualified for the advantages of full escalation. Escalation basically is a process in which increment and decline is done in the amount each year in the month of April on the basis of cost of living index.Academia prat get to know the benefits prevailing regarding the retirement of employees. The basic objective attached to this perspective is to get contribution by the employees and to eliminate reluctance for the contribution make for the funds from the employees salaries. Business world can inculcate this initiative in their employee management programs so that they could increase the performance of the

The Ku Klux Klan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Ku Klux Klan - Essay Exampleborn terrorist organization, it is required for us to investigate the beliefs, rituals as head as the strategies of terror of the Ku Klux Klan.The faiths and beliefs of the Ku Klux Klan are intrigue and help delineate the motives and targets for their rituals and strategies of terror. However, there is a correct understanding of the history of the Ku Klux Klan and the United States that helps in understanding the origins of their faiths. By following the Revolutionary War, the United States was lead by the main-stream of etiolate Protestants who shared the old Puritan belief in their elite status (Horn, 2006). This group believed that the liability of self-government and the full liberties as well as civil rights profited from independence were in their fit in. many of the white Southerners possessed a long family history of owning slaves and felt supreme to the African Americans. The unfastened blacks living in the South were resented and observe d to be inferior by most of the white Southerners. ... ality and democracy, the emergence of Ku Klux Klan followed the Revolutionary War against religious, ethnic, and cultural groups who were targeted as non-Americans (Kelly, 1998). The Ku Klux Klan was founded in the year 1866 by the retired Confederate soldiers who looked for a social group and the activity in order to fulfill their time (Horn, 2006). Firstly, the Klan targeted African Americans as a resource to imitate their humorous pranks on. Nonetheless, the Klan was soon organized in to a military ladder and profited of thousands of members who were politically and emotionally driven against the blacks and equality politics. in following the Reconstruction, Klan members delineate the purpose of their organization as a peace-maintaining organization which was targeted at self-defense. Most of the members feared the rise of independent blacks, thinking that they were becoming violent and threatened the security of the white S outherners. The second era emerged with Klan becoming as a secret organization. However, as noticed by Martin, in the third epoch the Klan grew as a canonised public organization with approximately four million members (Martin, 2006). The widespread recognition of the Ku Klux Klan came from the shared faiths in nativism and wistful ideas of a previous better America. Moreover, with the help of Ridgeway and Stalcups view, the Klan emerged as an organization which was focused against the rapidly transforming world and the perceived threat to its being and value system (Ridgeway, 1995 Stalcup et. al,

Putin's russia democracy, is it a dictatorship Essay

Putins russia democracy, is it a dictatorship - Essay ExampleIt cannot elucidate why Putin opposes change state the president ahead why, he has declared his sole objective to resign at the end of his second constitutional term in 2008 (Peter Baker, & Susan B. Glasser, June 7, 2005). It cannot explain what divulge Putins and Hugo Chvezs notion of supreme rulers democratic system.The suspicion power had wrapped up the Kremlin. For more then 5 years, Putin had done constantlyything that is promising to assure that no one ever dares to challenge his power. Traditionally, Russian democratic liberalism approached in various colors. Along with the diverse adaptations to power-of-the-period, one mind of absolute sovereignty shows up. When the USSR crumpled, though, he was virtually unaided among Russian liberals in regarding to the overthrow of Gorbachev as an upheaval. After a year or two, he worked for the Gorbachev Foundation, and then came again to the School of Sciences, where he car ried out researches at Europeans Institute, and a prolific author on the entire zone enclosed by the previous USSR (Peter Baker, & Susan B. Glasser, June 7, 2005)..Vladimir Putin has conceivably the most worked out, orderly view of earlier Communist proceeds of any scholar in Russia at present.

Reflective journal on management skills Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Reflective journal on management skills - Article Examplefortunately the lead advocator personally requested that I hand the report directly to her instead of to the office manager and she was very disappointed when she read it. She conducted her own investigations and discovered that the integral report was my own work alone and that I had not involved the other staff in the creation of it. I felt so discredited of my work that I avoided her for the next week. I was the topic of discussion in the office with all the other staff members talking about me and the report. The lead counsellor forced me to repeat the entire project and report to her each day. I was also to bring her the recommendations of every person I interviewed and she would go and confirm these recommendations personally.I learnt a lesson that next time I would be given an opportunity like that, I would do my best. I volition adhere strictly to what I need to do and make sure that I follow the instructions preci sely. I am sure that if I follow the instructions to the letter, I will perform better. This is because whatever result I will produce will be compliant with the instructions and I will avoid a authority where I bring reports that are from my imagination.I ought to cultivate a sense of responsibility, which will help me respect my work. I have to respect my work and get word it as an important responsibility that I must complete well. This will help me be an organized and responsible individual and will transform me into an summation for whatever organization I work with. This lesson ought to help me adapt and become a proper professional for my own good and the good of my professional

Residual RFIDs - are these a threat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Residual RFIDs - are these a threat - Essay ExampleThis information has adverse threats on the person that buy the products containing these tags beca implement the information can be used to cause harm to them when it lands in wrong hands (Cazier, Wilson and Medlin 2007). Some of these threats are outlined below.The RFID tags can be used by non-authorized personnel to trend and retrieve personal information of people without their knowledge using objects containing these tags. The assessment of their belonging may lead to access to these belongings without the consent of the owner (Spiekermann and Ziekow 2005).The use of mining of data can help acquire information from RFID tags. This information can be used to retrieve and identify the social links that pull round between people. This information can be used by security agents to track lamentables, but it can also be used by criminal to cause harm to the people (Spiekermann and Ziekow 2005).RFID tags can also cause technology pa ternalism. This is the fear in people who have objects that contain these tags over the lack of go steady of machines action that cannot be overridden. This can cause punishment to owners of these objects thus intruding on the peoples live.RFID residual tags have their benefits, but the presence of threats on the lives of consumers cannot be overruled. Addressing these threats allow ensure that consumers are comfortable buying products containing these tags (Gao, Xiang,Wang, Shen, Huang and Song 2004).Gao, X., Z. Xiang, H. Wang, J. Shen, J. Huang, and S. Song. (2004). An Approach to Security and Privacy of RFID System for Supply Chain, Proceedings of the Conference on IEEE International, September 2004, pp.

House of Tata Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

House of Tata - Case Study ExampleThe license raj along with the prevail factor of the red tapes brought into effect significant amount of impact in regards to the irreparable financial bleeding of the military control theatres and entities. A lot many barriers overly emerged in the business scene because of the tremendous opposition from mingled political parties. With the opening of the Indian economy, foreign direct investment was allowed to flow into the country. With the removal of various government based restrictions, varying amount of investments by the private and family held organizations was allowed in multiple sectors all over the country. It is of high relevance to highlight that the opening up of the economy in regards to foreign and private investments in various sectors promoted a significant amount of business opportunities. It is of high importance to mention that the diverse identify of companies that were held together under the highly efficient leadership o f JRD Tata has always moved forward and operated in a decentralized structure in regards to tackling the daily business operations. Because of the power of decentralization promoted by the leader JRD Tata himself, the independent set of companies which are centrally owned by the Tatas focused on capitalizing on the various exploitation opportunities provided by the opening up of the Indian economy. ... A presence of a single brand would have helped the Indias most popular corporate house to significantly communicate a unified set of value offerings for the company to the markets of India as well as around the world. Talking in regards to the value additions that tycoon have happened in regards to the development of a single corporate brand, it ineluctably to be mentioned that because of the ownership of multiple companies, the Tatas needed a strong and single contrast of communication that bequeath communicate the brands superiority to the others. While in the past, the presenc e of JRD Tata helped in communicating the values of the group in a central manner, in the recently changing times, a single corporate brand will solve the purpose. Talking in regards to the positives, associated with the formation of a brand, it needs to be highlighted that the single corporate brand based identity will act as a pillar of strength and communication for all the associated companies of the Tatas. Also, it will help in communicating the brand values of the Tatas in the open markets in comparison to other rival brands. Talking in the lines of negativity, it needs to be maintained that the companies will have to stick the code of ethics and values promoted by the entire group. Non failure to address the values promoted will lead to tamper of the entire brand image for the corporate house. 1b. Building of equity interlocks among the Tata companies It is of utmost importance to mention that the Tata group of companies has ownership for multiple companies. Because of the l eadership style full by JRD Tata, who was credited as the senior most commander of the group before Ratan

Internet and UK Tourism Industry Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Internet and UK Tourism Industry - Coursework ExampleIt has been used for heterogeneous transactions from information transfer to interpersonal communications. Businesses have greatly improved with the onset of internet usage. The utilization of internet has come to the point of it becoming a necessity rather a luxury.The popularity of the internet usage has made it a subject of various studies not only in the academe but including industries that straight off depend on it. The properties, advantages as well as the disadvantages have been the focus of these studies. The introduction of internet as one of the modes of communication has made significant changes in the lifestyle on the people.It began in the 1980s as the Computer Revolution and now it became the Computer and Internet Revolution. During the computer revolution, the computer usage has increased chop-chop and between 1985 and 1999, the usage of computers at work or at home increased from 30 percent to 70 percent as the increase in computer ownership rose from 15 percent to 60 percent (Kim, 2001). Consequently, these factors have made businesses change their strategies. They introduced e-commerce in which consumers can exchange goods and avail themselves of the operate offered by companies thru the internet.E-commerce follows the same basic principles as traditional commerce that, buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods for money. But unlike traditional commerce in which the consumers go to a particular place to avail necessary products, they can visit the web sites of multiple vendors anytime, any day to compare prices and make purchases online. But this does not only benefit the consumers, the sellers as well can cut costs and expand their grocery store. Because they sell over the internet, which can be accessed globally, they have the potential to market their products or services worldwide and are not limited by the physical location of a store. At the same time, internet technolog ies also concede sellers to track the interests and preferences of their customers with the customers permission and then use this information to build an ongoing relationship with the customer by customizing products and services to meet the customers needs. Nielsen (2005) wrote that there is an upward style in global online shopping. Popular items purchased on the internet are books at 34%, videos and games at 22%, airline tickets and reservations at 21% and clothing and accessories at 20%. The study also showed that even one percent of the total population purchase using the net does not necessarily mean prosperous online sales but it is still important for retailers big and small to understand the factors that drive brand virtue and site usage. It also shows that sites and brands with higher brand equity attract higher visitation and sales. But e-commerce has also its downside some costumers are reluctant to buy products which need actual assessment such as piece of furnitu re and appliances. Some also consider shopping a social experience they may be going to a store with family or friends. Security and authorisation of transactions are also some factors why some consumers are apprehensive to use the internet for purchases (Microsoft Encarta 2007). According to a survey by HM Revenue and Customs, web users especially in the UK are using the internet to make their lives easier. The surveys shows that the top three uses of internet are researching

Cin the Aztec Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cin the Aztec Civilization - Essay ExampleMuch of what has long thought to be true about the long-lost Aztec empire, including their sacrificial rituals involving washstandnibalistic practices, traces back to the in word formation compiled by a Franciscan monk named Bernardino de Sahagun. Sahaguns work, the Florentine Codex, was a detailed bill of the cultural beliefs and practices of the Aztec people, designed primarily for the purpose of instructing other Christian missionaries in how best to facilitate the conversion of the indigenous tribes to Christianity. It is certainly interesting, of course, if not necessarily in truth ironic that the one of the fundamental doctrines of Catholicism is transubstantiation, or the consumption of bread and wine that has been transformed into the actual flesh and blood of Jesus Christ. An argument can therefore be made that the religious conversion of the Aztecs was ignited in part due to their practices of human sacrifice and cannibalism was instructed by Europeans who themselves practiced a form of cannibalism and whose entire religion is based on the necessity of a human sacrifice.Almost everything that is known about Aztec human sacrifices and cannibalistic practices is, therefore, filt... s have been forwarded to endure an alternative to Sahaguns original observations of Aztec rituals that had been distorted following the original publication due to misinterpretations, exaggeration and the natural human desire to simplify actions one has trouble understanding. Although the Aztec acculturation was deemed to be a violent one, the Europeans were themselves no stranger to violence, therefore it was the human sacrifice more than anything else that assaulted their sensibilities. Perhaps s this assault was intensified by the justification and rationale of the natives that it was done in the name of religion.Huitzilopochtli was the Aztec god of the sun, viewed as the source of all life. The Aztecs believed that this sou rce must be kept moving in position to keep it from disappearing forever into the darkness of night and so to accomplish this (Alves 43). The way to accomplish this task had to do with the belief that the sun needed to be nourished with blood as a result, human sacrifice was a necessary ingredient for prolonging the existence of all humankind. In fact, there is an eschatological atom to the ritual in that the Aztecs believed that appeasing their gods not only ensured life, but also staved off chaos. In most cases, the victim was dressed, painted and ornamented so as to champion the god who was being worshipped and thus it was the god himself who died before his own image and in his own temple, just as all the gods had accepted final stage in the first days for the salvation of the world. And when ritual cannibalism was practiced on certain occasions, it was the gods own flesh that the faithful ate in their bloody chat (Soustelle 98). Therefore, it was probably not necessarily t he idea of consuming a human heart that so perturbed

Reflective Article Review Log Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective Article Review Log - Assignment modelingThe new demands of the learning environment can only be met if the instructional methods remain dynamic and provide a comprehensive understanding of the learning needs. By tell aparting the various changes in the learning environment, the authors lay a ground for launching a new strategy for meeting the learners demands.The article relies on empirical studies to identify the various learning needs of a diverse school population. The article summarizes the findings of hundreds of empirical studies to identify five common needs of a learner. Ming and Dukes (2010) identify phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension as the key elements of a comprehensive lesson that can help children to become proficient readers. Phonemic awareness is defined as the energy to auditorily identify and manipulate individual sounds in words. On the other hand, phonics is the ability of the learner to identify the letters within a word. The two helps a learner to have a flow of the language what the authors term as fluency of the language. Next, the learners can learn how to use vocabulary which refers to the language words that add prove to the language. The last and the most important step is for the learner to comprehend the meaning of the language which is essential for a complete learning process. The article provides a al-Qaida which teachers can perform a close analysis of the lessons and evaluate the dimensions that they omit in their lessons.Through a scientific approach, Ming and Dukes (2010) develops a strategy through which an instructor can develop incorporate the big five dimension in a diverse learning environment. The article emphasizes the need for preplanning stage in growth a comprehensive lesson plan. It is a stage that the instructor lays down the objectives the lesson and the various learners outcomes that he must attain at the end of their teaching. Next, the article

Nigeria Student Essay Example for Free

Nigeria Student EssayMy name is Adebimpe Godwin Akinade, I am from Nigeria, and I am 16 years of age, I have triad (3) sisters, one of them is in Nigeria while the other two are here in London with me. I love playing video games during my lecture clip and also reading novels as well. I love hip pop and rap music, I love watching horror movies, my favourite movie is THE eviction OF EMILY ROSE. I attended primary(a) school in my home country at Stella Maris Primary School, I graduated from the school in primary 5 in 2004, I left to further my studies at Command Day Secondary school, due to the low standards of the school I was forced to withdraw from to another school to complete my high school certificate. I moved to Stella Maris College where I completed my high school and attained my GCSE Equivalent.I came to Kaplan International Colllege to do a 2 Term foundation programme in Science and Engineering to progress to city university to study Civil Engineering, I Chose to stu dy the course of action because the subjects which I find interesting are the main subject needed for the course, The subjects are Mathematics and Physics and I hope to be able to do as expected in the course. My side of meat though is not bad however I still have some areas which I fall cornerstone and I Hope to resolve the problem as I progress in Kaplan. One major problem I have in English writing is the punctuation marks ,I have problems in putting the punctuations in the right place been dealing with the problem for a while now but I hope to get over it during my period of study I Kaplan and through the following ways Regular writing of various essays, taking flavor of the punctuation marks as used in the newspapers, novels, and various articles.

The Devil Restaurant Essay Example for Free

The Devil Restaurant Essay1. Executive Summary 1.1 dividing line concern InnovationKorean Bibimbap, a new eating place that is featured by anicteric Korean intellectual nourishment aims to permit white-collar workers with convenient service and business leisure under the help of e-commerce and efficient management. The main characteristics of Korean Bibimbap is as fol disordereds. Korean Bibimbap is set up as a restaurant selling healthy Korean meal sets at an acceptable price. Nowadays white-collar workers are face with a dilemma on where to contract dinner. On the one hand, despite the cheapness of food in staff canteen, some white-collar workers have been ply up with its distastefulness. On the other hand, many white-collar workers also complain that they cant afford the food in restaurant beca implement of its high price. combine with high stress and considerable time of work, such a dilemme now has contri just nowed to many health problems in white-collar worker s. Based on the analysis of this situation, Korean Bibimbap pass on provide healthy Korean food in varied prices and an agreeable environment for white-collar workers to enjoy. Following the trend of e-commerce, Korean Bibimbap get out use a electronic system including website and integrated management system for prospect background. Customers can not only come to the real shop for dinner but also place order through the internet. It deserves to be mentioned that online order service is still at its primary stage of development in China. This system will bring as much convenience as possible to consumers and in return expand the business of Korean Bibimbap.2. Mission and VissionOur first responsibility is to provide completely customers healthy food at a fair price as well as the pleasure of eating. We will make sure that every consumer receives a warmly welcome on walking in our restaurant. We value employees active efforts on bringing health as well as pleasure to customers, and on spreading healthy diet culture to the world. We would like to join hands to advance and retreat as one with the development of our restaurant. By working closely, we can pave the way for a better prospect of our restaurant.1.3 Food StuctureAs its name suggests, at the start-up stage the main food provided in my restaurant is Korean Bibimbap sets, varying in variety and price. Korean Bibimbap will use advance(a) equipments to prepare and store food material on monumental scale without affecting the flavor and upkeep of Korean Bibimbap. More over, some special snakes will also be offered as a complement to deversification of food. At the expansion phase, Korean Bibimbap will add more food lines to the menu list. 1.4 Market AnalysisThe restaurant market is a free-enterprise(a) market with low entry barriers, where new restaurants emerge rapidly and compete with the existing ones. Base on the SWOT analysis, a successful restaurant should have both characteristic food and hig h quality service at least. Besides, exposure to lage numbers of mobile population also accounts for the success of some famous restaurant. To take every these into consideration, Korean Bibimbap decides to target on white-collar workers in International Trade Center in Beijing.5. ManagementThe management team mainly comprises five move administrative department, marketing department, human resource department, financial department and purchasing department, each of which has its specific responsibilities. Periodically, Korean Bibimbap will have personnel training, especially for these superior managers and gradually establish a comprehensive training system. At the same time, Korean Bibimbap will strengthen and perfect information management system on different levels, so as to facilitate the smooth and efficient operation.1.6 Financial PlanningTotal investment for the first year is one million, which comprises 0.7 million from partnerships and 0.3 million of bank loan. At the early stage, Korean Bibimbap has to pay regular interests to investors every month. At the second year, Korean Bibimbap will have paid off all the debts and continue to operate the business with acculmulated capital.7. Risk AnalysisMajor problems may come from the potential pandemic outbreak, some irresistible natural factors, external large-scale maligant competition, management risk, financial risk and policy risk. In order to minimize the negative effects of potential problems and risks, Korean Bibimbap will have special training on relevent staff to improve their ability to predict and evade risks.1.8 ConclusionIn short, Korean Bibimbap is a restaurant combined with healthy food and advanced management, targeting on the white-collar workers. With the joint efforts of all staff, Korean Bibimbap will have a good market prospect and further development in the future.2. Business Description1. General Descriprion of the BusinessKorean Bibimbap is a new restaurant featured by health and convenience, aiming to provide white-collar workers with convenient service and business leisure under the help of e-commerce and efficient management. Target ConsumersMore often than not, white collar workers is more likely to eat out. For modern white-collar workers, they localise more emphasis on both convenience and nutrition. At the same time, they are also curious about exotic flavour and attach wideness to juicyness of food. They also dont have too much economic problem, so medium priced Korean Bibimbap will not make them quaver too much. Site SelectionBecause the target customers of Korean Bibimbap are white-collar workers, the location is finally decided as International Trade Center, which is known as one of the biggest office building areas. High Quality ServicesAll the staff have to be energetic and enthusiastic young people, who will have united training course about providing good service and should be interested in, if not familiar with, Bibimbap culture. Vari ous characteristic services will be offered from the customers entering Korean Bibimbap till their departure. Furthermore, Korean Bibimbap will provide convenient online reservation and take-away services.2. Industry BackgroundAs a traditional industry, the restaurant industry has played important roles in the economic development. In the long term, the strong growth of restaurant industry will continue. There are devil major reasons as follows Although There are many restaurants in Beijing, the amount of people eating out is still a small proportion of the get along population. With the further development of economy, there will be still great potential for new restaurant to win decent profits. From the perspective of demand, people will attach more importance to diversified, healthy and quality food. These demend will contribute to the further development of the restaurant industry.In coclusion, the restaurant market is a competitive market with low entry barriers, where new res taurants emerge rapidly and compete with the existing ones. However, there is still great space for new restaurants as long as operators make efforts to establish their own features and improve the quality of service.3. Goals and Potential VissionTo bring health and happiness to the world. MissionTo bring health by providing delicious food To bring happiness by providing better services. Core valuesHealthy DelicacyOur first responsibility is to provide every customers healthy food at a fair price as well as the pleasure of eating.Consumers FirstWe will make sure that every consumer receives a warm welcome on walking in our restaurant. We measure our work against how much satisfaction our consumers get from our services. The satisfactory smile of customers will be our best cost increase forward.Enthusiasm and DedicationIt is the enthusiasm and dedication of our employees that keeps our restaurant going and expanding. We value employees active efforts on bringing health as well as pl easure to customers, and on spreading healthy diet culture to the world.TeamworkWe would like to join hands to advance and retreat as one with the development of our restaurant. By working closely, we can pave the way for a better prospect of our restaurant.4. Uniqueness of ProductThe distinctive food of Korean Bibimbap is featured by its nutrition and convenience. On the one hand, Bibimbap is nutritious food with low calories, for the main genes of Bibimbap are various vegetables. Compared to KFC and other kind of cuisines, Bibimbap lays more emphasis on nutrition and health. check to latest study, Korean chilli paste can stimulate the palate of people and in some sense improve the immunity of people. On the other hand, Bibimbap is also a delicious and convenient food to be offered at a short time. While operating the business, we will prepare some ingredient in large numer beforehand and use special equipment to store them. As Korean Bibimbap becomes stronger, more food series w ill be added, like Korean barbecue, to the menu of restaurant.

Literary History and the Concept of Literature Essay Example for Free

Literary History and the Concept of literature EssayLiterary history and the concept of literature I From the 1970s onwards, such(prenominal) has been said about the writing of history and literary history that has cast doubt on its intellectual credibility. For example, Hayden Whites Metahistory (1973) included an influential analysis of the metaphorical foundations of 19th century history writing. In 1979, Jean-Francois Lyotard criticized grand narratives in La Condition post upstarte (The Postmodern Condition), and in 1992 David Perkins presented a whole array of wondering(a) epistemological and methodological arguments directed against literary history in Is Literary History Possible?. The questioning of literary history has not however resulted in the abandonment of large-scale literary-historical projects, rather it has inspired attempts to base such ventures on better designs and better foundations. Not least, many new ideas about the field draw been put forward in c onnection with the preparation of cardinal major kit and caboodle of literary history sponsored by the ICLA. It is also natural to point to two theoretical publications from 2002 the collection of essays, Rethinking Literary History, edited by Linda Hutcheon and Mario J.Valdes, and Marcel Cornis-Pope and John Neubauers brief presentation of the ideas behind a history of literary cultures in East-Central Europe. ii The Swedish project Literature and Literary History in Global Contexts, which was started in 1998 and pull up stakes terminate in 2004, focuses specific all(a)y on approximately theoretical problems associated with the writing of literary history. We who participate come, mostly, from various fields within oriental studies or from comparative literature. Since the project is sponsored by the Swedish Research Council we all work, or once worked, at various Swedish universities.One of the special features of the project is the interest devoted to serviceman histories of literature, a genre where the general problems of literary history become especially visible and acute. (I shall return to this perhaps unfamiliar genre in a moment. ) Three important cruces in connection with world histories of literature have been singled out for special discussion within the project (i) the understanding of the notion of literature, (ii) the understanding of genres, and (iii) the understanding of interactions between literary cultures.These three sets of issues will be made the subject of four volumes of literary-historical studies and theoretical reflections, and these volumes will represent the main concrete outcome of the project. In this paper, I shall concentrate on the archetypical of the questions, about the notion of literature. I shall say a few words about the concept of literature itself, point out whatever of the difficulties that it occasions in a world history of literature, and conclude with a brief discussion of how such problems may be approac hed and dealt with. IIIn a sense, of feed in, there ar very many concepts of literature if both nuance is taken into account, it may well be the case that each person has their own. Yet if, conversely, one looks at the situation very broadly, one can say that there is an everyday concept of literature in Western culture which is widely shared. That concept came into beingness in the course of the 18th century. Before that, no exact counterpart to our present concept of literature existed either in Western culture or elsewhere, and the distinction between imaginative literature and non-fiction was not of primary importance in the classification of texts.Wilt Idema and Lloyd Haft have given a laconic and clarifying account of how earlier cultures thought about texts and their basic divisions. As long as no more than a few written plant are in circulation in a given society, all texts are more or less equally important and valuable. If there is a outstanding increase in the numb er of writings, with a corresponding differentiation in their content and character, the texts are likely to be subdivided into the categories of high literature, professional literature, and everyday literature.Literature (or high literature) is then the term for texts which are felt to be of general educational value and which are, accordingly, regarded as part of the necessary intellectual baggage of every cultured person. Works which contain useful knowledge but remain limited to one specific area, such as medicine or military science, are classified as professional literature. Works intended only to amuse, and which have (or are considered to have) no educational value, fall outside the reaching of literature. We may call these more or less despised writings trivial literature.In the kind of intellectual culture depict in this quotation, the fundamental distinction among texts is the one between culturally important texts and culturally less significant ones. In most such cu ltures mere antiquity, classical Chinese culture, classical Sanskrit culture, and so forth the class of culturally important texts would comprise most of what we call poetry, history writing, and philosophy, and normally also otherwise kinds of texts some administrative texts, some texts concerning magic, some letters, et cetera.Oral vernacular texts, or relatively unadorned fictional narratives, what we call fictional prose, would normally form part of popular or trivial literature. For complex social, economic, and cultural reasons, this way of classifying texts came to undergo great though gradual transformations in Western Europe from the belated 17th to the early(a) 19th centuries. One of the very many crucial factors behind the process must have been the growing importance of a new, more rigorous invention of empirical truth, associated with the natural sciences.High literature, in the special sense described by Idema and Haft, had always aspired to truth in the sense of great human significance. As the distinction between empirical truth and empirical non-truth became more rigid and more significant and as many other, more or less think developments were taking place new groupings began to emerge in the textual universe. Poetry became dissociated from scientific writings, and successively also from history, philosophy, oratory, and letters. On the other hand, fictional prose, especially in the guise of the increasingly appreciated novel, came to be regarded as one of the genres of poetry.With this, our modern notion of literature had effectively taken shape, and the term literature (whose main implication in the 17th and 18th centuries had been something like education or culture) successively developed into todays normal designation of the concept. v III The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw the beginning of the writing of literary history of the history of national European literatures, of the history of European literature as a whol e and, at least from the 1830s onwards, of the world history of literature. valet de chambre histories of literature thus comprise a genre which has existed for around 170 years. Among its modern instances are such impressive works as the German twenty-five volume Neues Handbuch der Literaturwissenschaft (New Handbook of Literary Studies), published between 1972 and 2002, and the Russian Istorija vsemirnoj literatury v devjati tomach (History of World Literature in Nine Volumes) from 1983-94. vii However in the English-speaking world the genre is more or less extinct, and its very existence appears to be unnoted in the contemporary international discussion about the globalization of literary studies.These debates are primarily inspired by the widespread interest in compound and postcolonial studies and place the last few centuries at the centre of attention, while the traditional world histories of literature are, in principle, universal in scope, and are meant to cover all times a nd cultures. In many respects, it seems a good idea to have a world history of literature to fall back on. Such works can relate the various literary cultures of the world to one another and put them into perspective. Thus they may create a a good deal needed overview, much as a map of the world helps us to comprehend certain fundamental geographical realities.To some extent, works like the Neues Handbuch der Literaturwissenschaft and the Istorija vsemirnoj literatury do just that, and of course they also contain a wealth of information and intelligent discussion. Yet, despite their often remarkable qualities, world histories of literature are typically profoundly problematic for a number of reasons. Two major problems have their roots in the very concept of literature. First, the concept is, in itself, an everyday notion. If employed without additional explications or stipulations, it is too imprecise and inconsistent to form the basis of a reasonable classification.Second, the c oncept of literature is a relatively recent Western invention. Its application to other times and cultures will easily lead to anachronistic and ethnocentric distortions. On the whole, world histories of literature are content to sweep such problems under the carpet. They typically prefer to rely on the everyday notion of literature and to include the resulting contradictions in the bargain. For instance, the concept of literature is traditionally used in such a manner that the criteria for a work to be classified as literature vary depending on the time and the culture one is speaking of.Modern literature is most often seen as consisting of just fictional prose, poetry, and drama. When there is talk of older periods, the concept of literature is however used very inclusively. ix For example, ancient roman print philosophy, history, and oratory are not excluded as being non-fiction instead, such writers as Lucrece, Caesar, and Cicero are considered part of the European literary her itage. The same duality appears in the interference of other literary cultures. Thus, for instance, the sacred Vedic texts (circa 1200 circa 500 B. C.).

Impact Of Tourism On Penang Island Tourism Essay

Impact Of Tourism On Penang Is add Tourism EssayIntroductionThe students of outside(a) Tourism and Hospitality Management from SEGi University College went on a baptistry study research at Penang Is attain from the 12th November to the 15th November. In these 3 three days and deuce nights study, the students managed to interviewed as numerous as 60 local residents of the state to probe and investigate on the impact of tourerry towards Penang Is republic.Literature Review- Penang Island, A Place for Tourism and HeritageThe briny designer why our study trip chose Penang Island is beca intention of the historical sites and heritage places. Penang incorporates modernity with a touch of traditions and old world charm that is sure to captivates the heart of many tourists and travelers alike. With George township which was recently listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site makes visiting Penang an even more eventful trip. Penang withal entices the tourists with its rich and p lentiful palatable cuisines and mouth-watering food. Home to the Baba Nyonya descendants, this beautiful state is also rich with cultures and traditions wholly living harmoniously under the iodin same roofPenang is located at the Northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Straits of Malacca. It is the second smallest state in Malaysia right afterwards Perlis. The name Penang is actually derived from a tree called Pokok Pinang that is wide found along the sea side of Penang Island. Generally the state of Penang could be sub divided into deuce geographies the Penang Island and also the Seberang Perai. Penang which is widely made out of craggy topography has a limited low land area for growth hence the land reclamation project near the coastal area.In an average day, the temperature at this place varies from 27 degree Celsius to 30 degree during the day time while the night time promises a temperature from 22 degree Celsius to 24. Since Malaysia is located on the Equator line, this place has a very high humidity and the average annual rainfall is approximately 2670 mm.All in all, the students of ITHM find that Penang Island is indeed filled with rife of cultures and traditions that many opposite places in Malaysia is definitely lack off. The culture and heritage sites at these beautiful places are still intact and maintained to perfection. Tourism undeniably has change the way of life for the Penangites vastly.Here I enclosed in the Itinerary of the whole 3D2N study trip of ITHM students. (*Refer to addition IV) ruleologyQuestionnaire- Method of Data CollectionDuring the fieldtrip to Penang on the month of November, the students of ITHM manage to compile a impart of 60 pieces of questionnaires per group on the impacts of touristry on Penang Island. Local residents of Penang were conscious of the survey and requested to answer 10 simple questions regarding on the issue.The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions divided into three parts Impacts of to urism on local environment, impact of tourism on local people- socio-cultural, and impact of tourism on local economy. The answers to the questions are in the form of Yes or No and could be ticked in boxes.A total of 60 respondents were found and they agreed wholeheartedly to help us out on the mission to uncover the facts about tourism in Penang. Of the 60 respondents, the highest consider of responses agreed that Tourism Penang has indeed brought about positive feedback on the political economy of the state. pull down though some respondents had difficulty understanding the questions given, but we manage to way it out by slowly explaining to them on what the questions are all about.The analysis of the response was done in two ways. We divided our group member into two units, where one unit is assigned to complete the (i) 30 pieces of questionnaire by asking local hawker peoples opinion, whereas the remaining (ii) 30 pieces are distributed among the local residents whom are not utilisationing at the current moment. Nonetheless all of whom answered the questionnaire were from the local people of Penang Island.DiscussionTourism Development- InfrastructuresUnlike any another(prenominal) states in Malaysia, Penang is labelled as one of the leading destination in the country today and many tourists who visited Malaysia would definitely anticipate the visit to this very heritage site. The main reason why Penang has been where it is today is mainly because it also has a better and more developed basis than just about of the other places in the country. Generally there are two stadiums located at Penang for the convenience of the locals as well as to attract tourists and outsiders to take part in any sports event over here. The City arena or more commonly known as Stadium Bandaraya Pulau Pinang is the first and oldest stadium which is still in use up till today. It was built by the British in 1932 and ever since then had become a popular spot for any football matches. The other stadium mentioned is the Penang State Stadium. This cuttingly established stadium back at the socio-economic class 2000 has a capacity of 40, 000 spectators. The next cutting edge design infrastructure built in Penang is none other than the Geodesic Dome located at Komtar. This progressive and advance looking dome is a multipurpose hall used for official functions, performances, states events and many other event purposes. The design of this dome comes from the concept study by R. Buckminster Fuller who is the master mind behind this partial-spherical structure. The main entrance to this dome is through the take aim five roof top which only makes it even more appealing to the tourists and visitors. In hurt of highways infrastructure, Penang is certainly quite commendable as well. Highways such as the Bayan Lepas Elevated Highway, Jelutong Expressway and Butterworth Outer Ring Road are the few expressways constructed for the convenience of the automobile use rs. And let us not forget about the advanced-looking Penang outside(a) airport. The Penang International Airport (PEN) is the main airport for the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia. At present, the airlines flying to the Penang International Airport includes AirAsia, Cathay Pacific, china Airlines, Firefly, Jetstar Asia, China southerly Airlines, Kartika Airlines, Lion Air, Malaysia Airlines, Silkair, Singapore Airlines, Sriwijaya Air, Thai Airways and Tiger Airways. This airport is also known as the fourth biggest airport in Malaysia after KLIA, Kota Kinabalu International Airport and Kuching International Airport. It has also been awarded as the Airport of the Year for 2009 Frost and Sullivan Asia Pacific Aerospace and Defence for airports for the category of below 15-million-passenger.Economic Impact of TourismThe main economic development in Penang would or so certainly relies on the tourism sector as it turns out that this sector yield major contribution towards the inc ome and financial growth of the state. found on the record by the Tourism Ministry, Penang has recorded a 40 per cent increase in the way out of international tourist arrivals between January and June this stratum (2010). There were 405,932 tourists up till June, as compared to 244,146 in the same period last year. Of the tourist arrivals, Indonesians topped the list at over 92,000, followed by Singaporeans (51,392), China (16,000), Australia, Japan, Latin America and India (12,000 each), United States (10,000) and Middle East countries (1,360).The economic benefits of tourism were readily acknowledged by research participants in this study. Nearly everyone interviewed agreed that tourism led to the creation of jobs and it somewhat turns out to be the main source of income for most of the family as well. Residents of the communities commented that tourism often exploits about positive feedbacks on the economics of the state and the standard of living too. A resident of the local neighbouring town said that, Without tourism, the economy would be stagnant. other resident also noted, With the existence of tourism in Penang, we get to enjoy many top notch facilities and infrastructures such as the better public transportation system and the Penang stadium. For some there was a sense of certainty about the likelihood of tourism flourishing in this state. With so many demands from tourists all over the world, regardless of domestic or international, many believed that tourism was expected to take place whether or not local residents desired it.The Swettenham Cruise Terminal which was recently redevelopment has added an extra entry layer into the island. Based on the statistic from Penang Economics Monthly April 2010 Issue 4.10, it states that in year 2009, a total of 680, 000 cruise passengers are recorded to permit arrived in Penang. It has been estimated that this year at least 890, 000 numbers of tourists willing turn up. The average cruise passenger spe nds anywhere between US$85 (rm280) to US$115 (rm350) a day when they come on land. Thats not bad considering they are in Penang for less than 12 hours. Penangs the perfect destination for cruise passengers with limited time, the minute they stride off the pier, theyre already in a World Heritage Site, said Battistotti, PGT director, who is also the chairman of the Malaysian Association of Hotels (Penang chapter) and the General Manager of G Hotel.Another factor that contributes to Penangs thriving economic from the tourism sector is no doubt the Tourism Malaysias active courtship of the Middle Eastern market. It has been clear that 11th kinsfolk incidence is a significant factor influencing the increase of Middle Eastern tourist arrivals to Malaysia. There are however other factors such as tourist expenses in Malaysia, tourist income, travelling expenses and the standard of living in this country that affect vastly on the number of tourists arrivals as well. Based on the work done by Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh (2010, pp. 37-52), she mention that, The importance of the Middle East tourists to the Malaysian tourism industry can be viewed from several indicators such as number of tourist arrivals, tourism receipts, the average length of stay and potential of future tourism market. She also mentioned that the average spending of the Middle Easterners have a higher(prenominal) purchasing power than other tourists over here. According to the case study, the average expenditure of the Middle Easterners was RM3, 503 during the year 2003 whereas tourists from other places only spent RM2, 013.In general, tourism has a variety of economic impact on the Penang Island. All these could be explained using the Multiplier Effects Theory. From the work done by Daniel J. Stynes (1997, pp. 11-14), he mentioned thatThe most direct effects occur within the primary tourism sectors lodging, restaurants, transportation, amusements, and retail trade. Through secondary effects, tourism affects most sectors of the economy The study might use a sales multiplier of 2.0 to indicate that each dollar of direct sales generates another dollar in secondary sales in this region.This understandably shows us that tourism the main the effect of this Multiplier theory where with tourism it brings about the development of other industries as well such as restaurants, shop malls, and theme parks.However there are still numerous negative impacts of tourism for Penang Island. For one, a country that relies on tourism industry alone as their main source of revenue could be risky and dangerous. Economic dependence should always be versatile and all-rounded in order for a state to thrive and flourish. This is because tourism business is very seasonal. During peak season, tourist arrivals will increase tremendously especially during the year end period. Conversely the number of tourist will dropped drastically during off-peak season. And this can post immerse danger to the states we llbeing as it might create a high rate of unemployment.Environment Impacts of Tourism It is distinguished to understand that although tourism has boosted the economics of Penang vastly but one shall never forget on the value of the environment and natural habitat of the very island. For what we know, land is a very scarce resource in Penang Island. This is mainly due to the fact that Penang is largely made up of hilly topography and most of the low land area has already been accommodated and developed. Based on the research done by Ngai Weng Chan (1998, pp 305-318), he also mentioned that the efforts at industrialization and the development of other economic sectors had bring about the improvement of the states urbanization. Unfortunately this had also caused greater pressure on the land usage. As a result, the Government act upon on the land reclamation as a solution but it is still not enough to satisfy the high demand for land in the island. At present, many developers have alr eady resort to the remaining hill land and also the reclamation area on the island for their next huge projects. Example of such project would be the Waterfront City Project (*refer to appendix I), which represents one of the highest proportions of leisure-based services anywhere in South East Asia. Promising as it may seem, this project which is to be built on the 338 acres of reclaimed land along Penangs eastern coastline will majorly impact on the condition and status of the islands wellbeing. To begin with, placing fill in a reclamation area could disturb the water quality of the adjoining sea as well as threatening the flourishing existence of tip stocks and habitats found in coastal seas and connecting lochs and lagoons.Another example of project built without the heed and consideration of the environmental issues would be the Tanjung Bungah suburb which is situated between Georgetown and Batu Ferringhi. This small town was built at the hill land areas which could post many dangers to the environment and also on the inhabitants over there. Based on the journal written by Adrian M. Steinberg (2010, pp. 318-340), he mentioned that, There are many environment risk by project at hill site areas in Tanjung Bungah, Batu Ferringhi. Tanjung Bungah used to be a peaceful village only lodged by small groups of families and fishermen. However over the years, many huge corporate chose this very spot to build commercial buildings for tourism purposes. Example of these recreational structures includes the Tanjung Bungah Floating Mosque and also the Penang Water Sport Centres. Hence, the quality of the sea water deteriorates due to the discharge of raw sewage and the resulting pollution makes it a breeding ground for jelly fish. As a result, the sea all along the northern belt is no longer suitable for swimming anymore.Penang agglomerate which is another far-famed tourist destination spot is an example of tourism development at hill land area. Located high above the land, Penang hillock is perfect as a holiday sanctuary due to the breezy and cooler environment. The state Government permitted this development because it brings forth higher monetary and pecuniary policy to the states economy. Based on another case study by Ngai Weng Chan (1998, pp. 14-27), he mentioned that, Massive hill development, especially the clearing of vegetation and the cutting of hill slopes will bring about increased and accelerated run-off, increased soil erosion and a high probability of landslips and landslides. In the event of heavy rainfall, such as that which coincided with Tropical Storm Ryan on 18 September 1995, landslips and landslides would occur. In fact, a total of about 60 landslides were reported along roads on Penang Hill and its vicinity after the heavy rainfall during the above storm. This clearly shows that without a proper planning and preparation, many inadvertent events might occur.Paya Terubong used to be a predominantly agriculture area. As t he years gone by, it slowly turns into a working-class neighbourhood in the central part of Penang Island. Based on a case study by Ngai Weng Chan (1998, pp. 14-27), he found that there is a total of 60 landslides reported along the roads of Penang Hill after the destructive Tropical Storm Ryan which happened back at 18 September 1995. Landslides not only harm the residents of an area but, in fact, it post tremendous dangers to motorists as well. In addition, it might pollute the river and in long-term run, may results in flood at low land area. The massive expansion project at Paya Terubong is the most apparent example of hill land development at Penang which is rather an impulsive and foolish action. The project which mostly accentuate on housing, infrastructure and a new township is actually one of the main tourist attraction at Penang Island at current. According to the Malaysian Law however, hill land with slopes of more than 20 degrees should be safeguard and conserved in its natural state, generally as a forest reserves. Ngai also stated in his case study that the Paya Terubong hill land development is a major failure of the state island by saying, According to the Consumer Association of Penang (in its April 1996 issue), the Paya Terubong housing project is an invitation to a disaster, maybe comparing the Majestic Heights as similar to the Highland Towers which collapsed in 1993. Soon after this report, the extensive mudflows occurred in early May 1996. Chan (1997) has demonstrated how fast development on the hill slopes of the Paya Terubong valley in Penang has given rise to landslides, mudflows, sedimentation of rivers and downstream flooding. (*refer to Appendix II)Culture and Heritage Impacts of TourismEven though the official religion of the country and state is Islam, the residents in Penang are all given the freedom and rights to follow on their personal beliefs. Buddhism is still the main religion over here. As such, the Peranakan or more com monly known as the Baba Nyonyas made 5% out of the 2 million residents of Penang. The Baba Nyonya is actually a descendent of the Chinese immigrants who partially adopt Malay customs with a touch of Chinese as well. This made the Penang Island rich with an abundant of cultures and traditions. For Penang Global Tourisms (PGT) new managing director Ooi Geok Ling, she exclaimed that if she were to describe Penang as a dish, she would go for the RojakAll the individual fruits and veggies retain their individualism, and the rojak sauce brings everything together. This is what makes Penang so unique, our diversity and our pride in being Penangites.This clearly indicates that Penang has a presence of people from so many ethnicities and religions living together in harmony. All these could be reflected in the many festivities that are being renowned throughout the year, ranging from the Chinese New Year to the Indian Festival, Thaipusam. Besides, Pesta Pulau Penang which is an annual carni val event makes the city all vibrant and vivacious.Besides that, Penang is also famous with the potassium bitartrate Boat Festival. Since 1979, it has been a culture to hold the International Dragon Boat Festival over the Teluk Bahang Dam. Besides attracting international tourists during the period of this event, this amazing festival also strengthens and tightens the bonds between the each and every citizen. Another remarkable festival held yearly over this state would none other be the Chingay Festival. This interesting event which all started back at 1919 to celebrate on the birthday of Kuan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy displays a wonderful act of skill in the form of a procession. (*refer to Appendix III)George Towns entry into the Unesco World Heritage Sites listing is a big recognition of Penangs unique history. This big recognition was declared back at July 2008. George Town which was one if the first British colonies to be established back many years ago is indeed filled with many historical sites. Besides that, Penang is also famous for many other historical sites that some even dated back at centuries ago. All these factors contributed to the rising numbers of tourist arrivals into the state regardless of domestic or non-domestic.ConclusionAfter all the investigations done on the impact of tourism on Penang Island, we found that tourism has indefinitely brought about many changes to the used-to-be-peaceful island. The most apparent changes would definitely be on the environment of the island. Noted as one of the best and most relaxing destination in Malaysia, Penang was once a very serene and calming place to holiday at. Currently however, many unplanned and unorganized development had cause many environment degradation.In terms of states economic, there is no doubt that tourism plays a major role in sustaining the monetary of the country. Tourism brings positive impact on economy by providing more job employment for the local peoples.With proper actio n and care from the Government and the residents of the state. Penang will definitely continue to flourish and blossom into a more majestic and magnificent state in Malaysia